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MEETING
ANNALISA CIMA
Who
is Annalisa Cima? Annalisa was born in Milan. Her family,
owners of a paper mill, were originally from Lecco. Her
paternal grandmothers family was originally from
the French-Piedmont region and her maternal grandmother
was of Austrian-Jewish ancestry. In fact, Alice Anna Schlesinger,
Annalisas maternal grandmother, was a member of
one of the most illustrious families that fled from Vienna
during the Nazi era.
Francesco Cima, Annalisas beloved grandfather, was
an enlighted entrepreneur and a Gobettian anti-fascist
who was forced to seek asylum in Switzerland during the
war. He was an intelligent and educated man, a sort of
understated patron of the arts, a rarity.
It is in referring to the grandfather she always adored
that Annalisa immediately begins her autobiography, focusing
on the aspirations and passions felt during her youth.
I think we should let her tell us:
I have spent too many years alone to be objective
in describing myself,says Annalisa. Therefore,
I will try to remember what my grandfather used to tell
me. He would say that it is difficult to understand great
souls, because they hide, although one can usually figure
them out by paying attention to details. I have never
been interested in being famous, and I have always tried
to hide, but I dont know if this is enough to be
a great soul; what I do know is that it is important to
me to do good and that I always keep in mind that everything
passes, everything fades away, only deep feelings, caused
by heartfelt emotions, dont end. They change, but
dont die.
I have always sought the friendship of those who are similar
to me, who love beauty, so that I wouldnt lose my
inborn sense of aesthetics and ethics. Thats what
my grandfather used to say about me.
I was very lucky to grow up with my grandparents, surrounded
by extraordinary people: my grandparents, so peaceful
and good-natured, Angelica, my generous and motivated
teacher, my beloved Colombina, our cook, who saw the birth
of my father and died in our house; Giuseppe, our driver,
and all the other household help.
I was born in Milan, in Via Cosimo del Fante, but I spent
my childhood in a true garden of Eden: in my grandparents
house, in the country, in San Giovanni Bianco. It was
surrounded by a huge park with a small lake, local trees,
a small grotto, tree-lined paths, a fountain, a small
stable with a real pony, squirrels and turtle-doves which
inhabited the beautiful gardens.
Living in this happy environment made the outside world
seem dangerous. I still live in a dream, one that has
not been spoiled by gossip and lies.
Yes, the world has always scared me, because of
its inconsistency and aggressiveness, because life is
too short and full of too many problems that need to be
solved and on which we could spend all our time. As a
child, when I was asked what I wanted to be, I would answer:
I want to become a philosopher, a saint or a poet. The
elderly, detached and peaceful, have always been my favourite
interlocutors. Materialism and careerism, which I often
found in my peers, persuaded me to distance myself from
them. It takes a lot of courage to make choices where
one must give up things; you are often left with yourself,
but solitude can be beautiful, when one is with a book,
a real friend or ones own thoughts.
Hypotheses of love was the title of one of
my poetry books, with a preface by Marisa Bulgheroni;
maybe thats the way it is: in my opinion, life is
an endless hypothesis of love, in friendship, passion,
memories or desires. Whats the use of intelligence,
which my grandfather often called upon? To joyously live
memories and know more, to have a fulfilling present and
a project-filled future. Lastly, I expect a lot from others
because I expect a lot from myself. |
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Francesco Cima, il nonno
prediletto da Annalisa
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Il nonno Francesco Cima,
la nonna Elisa e la zia Maria
a San Giovanni Bianco, 1922
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L'istitutrice Angelica tra
Francesco alla sua sinistra e
Annalisa
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La villa di San Giovanni Bianco
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Friends
like Vanni Scheiwiller are well aware of this. He met
Annalisa in a rather accidental manner. In 1967, be went
into the Galleria Cavour, in Milan, to take a look at
an exhibit by a well-known female painter. He was attracted
by the lunar, fiery landscapes and most certainly by the
artists photograph, printed in the catalog.
The painter was Annalisa Cima; she was surrounded by a
court of friends, painters and critics.
Scheiwiller writes: There was an adolescent-like
quality about Annalisa. She was mischievous and witty,
her eyes had a faint sadness which revealed that she had
suffered. In short, she was a blend of melancholy and
cheerfulness. Maybe thats why Montale had called
her bitter-sweet in a poem he dedicated to
her in 1973.
Back then, my relationship with Ungaretti was slightly
strained (he was upset about the epigram written by my
friend Giacomo Noventa), so I decided to appease him by
sending Annalisa Cima as a messenger. Not
only did Ungaretti reconcile with me but he also allowed
Annalisa to dedicate a booklet to him, a magic eye,
entitled Allegria di Ungaretti. He also gave her three
unpublished poems to be included in the booklet. The photos
had been taken by Ugo Mulas in Venice. I realized that
Annalisa Cima was capable of turning an irritable
man like Ungaretti into a benevolent grandfather, initiating
friendships with others besides Palazzeschi and Montale,
who were already open to friendship. Annalisa Cima had
qualities which transcended normal standards. The
sign / which transcends humans - writes Montale
in his Diario postumo. In thirty years we had many terrible
arguments, but our differences never damaged our friendship.
We both dream of another golden age for the
arts and we live our lives searching for those who share
our objective: As a publisher, thats all I know
how to do, and Annalisa Cima does it, too, first through
painting and then through poetry. We have built a hermitage
of true friends, where one can find refuge from noise
and high society, always in search of otium literarium,
which is actually vita activa, full of anxiety,
problems and disappointments.
This in the key to reading the long friendship between
a poetess with a difficult character, who always speaks
her mind and a publisher who is as assertive and strong-willed
as she is. Friends for life, as Palazzeschi
would have it, or everlasting kids, always ready
to joke around, as Umberto Eco told me on the phone
the other day, joining in.
As I have already said, it was Scheiwiller who had Montale
and Annalisa Cima meet in 1968. One morning in 1969, Annalisa
went to Montale to pay him a visit and, as usual, she
sat facing the De Chirico hanging on the wall. She had
brought him a gift, a copy of Terzo modo, her first book
of poems published by Vanni Scheiwiller. The following
day, when she returned, Montale said to her: Read
this and tell me if you agree. It was such a laudatory
article about Terzo modo that Annalisa was breathless.
Montale said that he wanted to have it published in the
Corriere della Sera. Annalisa asked him to
let her stand on her own two feet and added that, however
grateful she was, she wanted to keep her poetry to herself;
that would be their secret. From that day on, Montale
was sure that theirs was a disinterested relationship
based on equality.
He would often talk to me about my poems, saying
that they were disquieting but clear. His favorite poems
were the last four in my booklet: The Form,
Conversation, Third Way, Objection
to the System, the same poems that Marianne Moore
also liked. I told him that Objection to the System
had been translated by Allen Ginsberg, so he wanted to
read the English translation.
Although he agreed not to publish his article in
the Corriere, he insisted on presenting my
book, with Scheiwiller and myself, at the Cortina bookstore
in Milan.
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Marisa Bulgheroni, Cesare
Segre,
Annalisa Cima, Silvio Riolfo e Gianna Paltenghi
alla presentazione di Ipotesi
d'amore a Lugano
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Da sinistra :
Giuseppe Caldara (l'autista),
Giovanni Battista Cima (padre di Annalisa),
Lisetta Steffanoni Pandini
(cugina di Giovanni Battista)
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Vanni Scheiwiller ed
Eugenio Montale, Libreria Cavour di Milano, presentazione
di Terzo Modo di
Annalisa Cima, 1996
Annalisa Cima alla Galleria
Kasper, Lausanne, 1964
Giuseppe Ungaretti e
Annalisa Cima.
Ungaretti presenterà
all'Università di Harvard il volumetto di
A.Cima Allegira di Ungaretti
Aldo Palazzeschi e
Annalisa Cima a Roma, 1969
(foto di Alberto Lattuada)
Annalisa Cima e Marianne
Moore a New York, 1968
(foto di Ugo Mulas)
Annalisa Cima e Allen Gisberg
a Venezia, 1969
(foto di Franco Bottino)
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There are
still some aspects to Annalisas life and personality,
which help define her, but that havent yet been
explored in her Self-portrait, especially
concerning her childhood, upbringing and the unique experience
of her illness.
I have already mentioned that Annalisa was born to a very
wealthy family who owned a paper mill. Titta, her father,
originally from Lecco, was Francesco Cima and Elisa Theresa
De Thoma Mauris only child. Her maternal grandmothers
family was from Piedmont. The De Thomas, of French ancestry,
were originally from Turin but had moved to Lecco. Annalisas
mother, Ileana, was born in Vienna and was the only child
of Alice Anna Schlesinger, a member of one of the most
prestigious families of the Jewish Gotha in Vienna. Alice
Schlesingers father was the owner of the Schlesinger
Bank in Vienna. He did not want his daughter to marry
a Gentile, so for a long time he opposed her marriage
to Annalisas grandfather, Nicola Gottfried, count
of Pappenheim, adopted by his uncle Bantia.
During the crucial years of the Holocaust, Annalisas
grandmother sought asylum in Switzerland, her sister in
Canada; her brother was deported to Auschwitz. Her family
misfortunes and the economic ruin of the Schlesingers
had made her grandmother very sad. She found some consolation
in playing the piano; she had been an outstanding concert
pianist before suffering from pulmonary consumption. Unfortunately,
Annalisas parents marriage was short-lived.
Once they had separated, Annalisa and her brother went
to live with their paternal grandparents. In 1941 (Annalisa
was then four months old), the Cimas left Milan and moved
to San Giovanni Bianco and to Switzerland. The moves influenced
Annalisas future. San Giovanni Bianco and Switzerland
are the places where she developed her character and they
affected her cultural upbringing. She started her studies,
privately, at four. It is here that her grandparents,
Angelica, her tutor, and others play an important role
in her life.
At eight and a half years old, Annalisa returned to Milan
and started school. Between 1954 and 1955 she deeply admired
the famous Doctor (and musicologist) Albert Schweitzer,
the founder of a leper hospital in Africa. She dreamed
of becoming a doctor and devoting her life to those who
are suffering. In 1982, Annalisa met Rita Levi Montalcini.
After Annalisa told her of her dreams the two became friends.
In fact, the scientist had always wanted to follow Dr.
Schweitzer when she was a girl too. In 1956 Annalisa developed
tubercolosis. The disease forced her to significantly
change her adolescent life and became a key element in
Annalisas personality. It left its mark on her and
would reappear during the critical moments of her life.
When I got sick - she says - my friends were mostly
the elderly, who led as quiet a life as I did. I had to
go for walks, while my peers participated in sports and
had more active lives. Giving up sports was no major sacrifice;
I had never really liked them. However, my illness totally
changed my relationship with people and life in general.
For example in Switzerland, where I lived for quite some
time, I met Marc Slonim, the historian, and Alberto Sartoris,
the great architect.
became
my friends, even though they were much older than I
was, because we shared a similar outlook on life.
I spent the first year and a half in the mountains,
where I recovered by taking medicines were prescribed
at the time. Few people were close to me; the younger
ones disappeared. I understood how inhuman the world
and people could be; once you leave the mechanisms of
society, you are quickly forgotten. Only true friends
stick by you.
At fifteen, I experienced the devastation of old age.
I realized that when one is old it is as if he or she
was sick. My illness made me feel as if I were different,
I felt as if people were afraid of being around me.
Music, painting and writing were not only a necessity
for me, but they were also a refuge. Books would never
betray me. Like Montaigne, I would caress them on the
shelves of my library and bring suitcases full of them
to the mountains. The illness helped me, it increased
the sense of isolation that until then had not surfaced.
During those years, I began painting under Pietro Servallis
guidance. Although both Gregorio Sciltian, the painter,
and Marco Valsecchi, the critic, admired my figurative
paintings, I soon went on to abstract art.In 1964, I
exhibited at the Flaviana Gallery in Locarno and at
the Kasper Gallery in Lausanne.
Approximately twenty more exhibits followed, among them
one at the Cavallino Gallery in Venice in 1965, one
in Brussels and one in Paris at the Galerie Riquelme
in 1967. In Milan, at the Cavour Art Gallery, I met
Scheiwiller, who in 1968 prepared a monograph for the
series Il Quadrato. It was a booklet AllInsegna
del Pesce dOro, prefaced by Alberto Sartoris,
the critic and architect.
More exhibits followed in America, Brazil and Japan.
While I was preparing a series of ten exhibits in the
States with Alan Solomon, Giulio Carlo Argan was in
Rome writing for a monography to be published in the
Fratelli Pozzo Art Editions".
Translated by Marco Praderio
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Eugenio Montale e
Annalisa Cima
alla Libreria Cavour di
Milano, 1969
Giovanni Battista Cima
(detto Titta)
padre di Annalisa
Ileana, madre di Annalisa
Elisa Teresa de Thoma
Cima,
nonna paterna di Annalisa
Annalisa Cima e Rita Levi Montalcini
nella casa della Montalcini a Roma,
1996 (foto di Rino Bianchi)
Annalisa Cima e Gregorio
Sciltian a Milano
nello studio del pittore, 1959
Alice Anna Schlesinger
nel giardino della villa di Graz
in compagnia della figlia Ileana
e del marito Nicola Gottfried
conte di Pappenheim
Annalisa Cima e Rita Levi Montalcini
nella casa della Montalcini a Roma,
1996 (foto di Rino Bianchi)
Annalisa Cima e Gregorio
Sciltian a Milano
nello studio del pittore, 1959
Alice Anna Schlesinger
nel giardino della villa di Graz
in compagnia della figlia Ileana
e del marito Nicola Gottfried
conte di Pappenheim
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